Sources of water supply, Quantification of water demand through population forecasting fluctuations in demand, Types of pumps and location of pumping station, Quality of water-Drinking water standards.

Physical, chemical and biological analysis, Treatment of water, Theory and principles of Sedimentation tanks, Stoke’s law. Types of settling, Coagulation-Mixing, Flocculation, Clariflocculator, Filtration, Types of filters, Rapid sand, Slow sand, and Pressure filters, Methods of Disinfection, Taste and Odor removal.

Fluoridation, Defluoridation, Lay out of water distribution network, Methods of distribution-Hardy cross method, Equivalent pipe method.

Wastewater Characteristics, Systems of sewerage, Design of circular sewer, Waste water disposal systems, Dilution techniques, land treatment, Self purification of streams, Treatment of sewage, Theory and principles of Screen and Grit chamber, Detritus chamber, Skimming tank, Primary treatmentSedimentation tank, Trickling filter, Activated sludge process, Septic tank, Oxidation pond. Sludge treatment and disposal methods.

Fluid pressure and its measurement. Hydrostatic forces on surfaces, Bernoulli’s and Euler’s theory, Flow through pipes, Flow through orifice and mouthpieces, Flow over notches and weirs, Open channel flow, Buoyancy, Metacentre, Lock gate. Spillways, River engineering, Design of lined and unlined canals, Canal head works, Cross drainage works.

Stresses and strains, Shear force and bending moment, Moment of inertia, Analysis of frames. Theory of simple bending, Torsion, Columns and struts, Direct and bending stresses. Thin cylinders and thick cylinders, Strain energy, Deflection of beams, Three hinged and two hinged arches, Analysis of frames.

Bricks, Timber, Cement. Concrete Tests for quality assurance. Estimation, Specification, Valuation. Various components of a building. Bearing capacity of soil. Types of foundation, Earth retaining structures.

Concepts of various modes of heat transportation, the basic laws that govern the processes, and their analysis as well as the applications of heat transfer in liquids, solids, and gasses. Equipment for heat transfer Mass Transport.

Analysis of particle size Solid handling- Size distribution, shape and size. Concepts that are involved in the reduction of size and associated equipment, as well as Solid-solid separation:

The concepts for different kinds of sedimentation, settling, and related solid-liquid and gas-solid separation devices, packed bed and fluidized beds. Mixing and agitation concepts as well as associated equipment.

The concepts of reaction and its kinds including limiting and excess reactants, mole balances transformations and theories of thermochemistry. Reaction Kinetics: Kinetic rates laws ideal reactors, ideal reactors, isothermal design and yield, multiple reactions and selectivity.

Analysis of data on the performance of reactors Batch reactor data as well as integral and differential methods, methods for initial rate, and half life techniques.
Microbial ecology, varieties of microorganisms, the kinetics of enzyme reactions and microbial. Concept of bioreactors and their many variations. Reactors and heterogeneous reactions.

The concepts of reaction and its kinds including limiting and excess reactants, mole balances transformations and theories of thermochemistry. Reaction Kinetics: Kinetic rates laws ideal reactors, ideal reactors, isothermal design and yield, multiple reactions and selectivity.

Analysis of data on the performance of reactors Batch reactor data as well as integral and differential methods, methods for initial rate, and half life techniques.
Microbial ecology, varieties of microorganisms, the kinetics of enzyme reactions and microbial. Concept of bioreactors and their many variations. Reactors and heterogeneous reactions.

Different types of vibrations Basic components of a system that vibrates – Undamped forced vibrations, several ways of analysis, Vibrations free of viscous damping. Logarithmic decrement, forced vibrationstransmitsibility and vibration isolation force due to imbalance forces due to support motion Vibration measuring devices – accelerometers, vibrometers, and vibrations.

Dynamic and static balance – Balancing of rotating masses across different planes Balancing of mass that reciprocates
Engineering Materials Engineering Materials: Mechanical characteristics of materials for engineering Test for Tens Le, Hardness test, impact test ferrous and non-ferrous materials, ceramics, plastics glass, silicon and.

Manufacturing process: casting, rolling, forging, welding and soldering. Machining processes, turning thread cutting, taper turning shaping, drilling, grinding milling. Principle, applications and benefits from CNC machines. Electrochemical and discharge machine.

The Principle, -analysis of the gyroscopic effect on vehicles, two wheels, four-wheelers airplanes and ships.